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Supermarionation

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See also
Thunderbirds (created by Gerry Anderson, father of supermarionation)


Gerry Anderson (1929), father of supermarionation
[Filmmaking],   [Catweazle (TV series)],   [Floris (TV series)],   [Star trek (TV series)]

Gerry AndersonDuring my infant years they only showed ‘Thunderbirds’ on television in the Netherlands, and thus I wasn't that much aware of the other creations of Gerry Anderson. At the time when I compiled this page there wasn't a brief overview with synopsis of these creations available on the Internet. And so I thought, let's make one. The focus I lay on the puppeteering legacy. Here we go ...

‘Stingray’, ‘Captain Scarlet’, ‘UFO’, ‘Space: 1999’, ‘Joe 90’, ‘Supercar’, ‘Fireball XL5’ and ‘Thunderbirds’ were all the brainchildren of Gerry Anderson. A master of the heroic adventure tale, puppeteering technology and futuristic machine designs, he is a legend in his own fantastical universes…
However, if Gerry hadn't been allergic to the lime in plaster, how different it would have been! He began his career studying fibrous plastering, but had to give it up when it gave him dermatitis. After a spell with photographic portrait work, a job in Gainsborough films and time spent in air traffic control, he set up AP Films (Associated Puppet Films) with some friends. Commissions were few however, so he responded eagerly to the opportunity to make a puppet series called ‘The Adventures of Twizzle’. It was however not until 8 years later that this puppeteering endeavour would result into creating the classic ‘Thunderbirds’.

Intro poster "Thunderbirds Are Go"Gerry Anderson made also a number of series for television and movies without puppeteering technology (all of them having to do with science fiction and/or detective work), however on this page only the ones with puppet animations have been taken up in more detail. Short listing of these other creations of Gerry Anderson:
‘Crossroads to Crime’
(1960 -film 57m), ‘Doppelgänger’
(1968/69 -film 101m 'Your way to the far side of the sun'), ‘UFO’(1969/70 -26 episodes of 50m), ‘The Protectors’ (1971/73 -26 & 26 episodes of 25m), ‘Space:1999’ (1973/76 -24 & 24 episodes of 50m), ‘The Day after Tomorrow’(1975 -1 episode of 45m), ‘Space Precinct’ (1994/95 -24 episodes of 45m)

  
 
Series:
when
made:
# episodes: time: on video or DVD?: (updated 2009)
The Adventures of Twizzle
1956
1-52
15 m
#1 issued in compilations
Torchy the Battery Boy 1957 1-26 15 m #1-4, 5-8? (unsure about episode #5-8)
Four Feather Falls 1958/59 1-39 15 m #1-39
Supercar 1959/61 1-26 & 1-13 25 m #1-16  (Ser.1 #17-22, Ser.2 #1-4 pirated)
Fireball XL5 1961/62 1-39 25 m #1-39
Stingray 1962/64 1-39 25 m #1-39
Thunderbirds 1964/66 1-26 & 1-6 50 m #1-32
Captain Scarlet & Mysterons 1966/67 1-32 25 m #1-32
Joe 90 1967/68 1-30 25 m #1-30
The Secret Service 1968/69 1-13 25 m #1-13
The Investigator 1972 1 (pilot only) 25 m   (pirated only)
Terrahawks 1983/84 1-26 & 1-13 25 m #1-18? remainder pirated only?
Space Police (Star Laws) 1986 1 (pilot only) 52 m  
Dick Spanner 1986/87 1-22   6 m #alll episodes, compil. 1 ór 2 videos
GFI (Warming Warning) 1993 1 (pilot only) 25 m  
Lavender Castle 1996/98 1-26 10 m #1-26
Feature films:        
Thunderbirds Are Go 1966   94 m yes
Thunderbird 6 1967/68   90 m yes
Invaders from the Deep (Stingray)* 1981   89 m yes
    
   * note that this concerns a compilation of different existing old episodes!

 
The Adventures of The Adventures of Twizzle
    
Twizzle 1959 book Associated Puppet Films (APF) / Banty Books / Associated Rediffusion - 1956
52 episodes of 15 mins

The adventures of a boy doll who runs away from a toyshop and together with his feline friend Footso, builds Stray Town, a heaven for toys.Twizzle

Episodes:    
  1 
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
10
11
12
13
14
15

16

17
18
Twizzle and Footso
Twizzle and Footso Get Caught
Twizzle Saves the Doll
The Breakdown Van
Footso is Stolen
Twizzle and the Golliwog
Jiffy and the Chawky Quarrel
Footso Disappears
Twizzle and the Broken-Down Toy
Twizzle Builds Stray Town
A Flag for Stray Town
Jiffy's New House
Twizzle and Footso Go Fruit Picking
Twizzle Has Some Fun
Twizzle and Candy Floss Open a
  Cake Shop
Twizzle Saves the Broken-Down Toys
Twizzle Gets Lost
Jiffy Opens a Barber Shop
19 
20

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Another Racing Car
Twizzle and his Friends Go to
  the Circus
The Toys Go to School
Bouncy the Ball
Jack-in-the-Box
Twizzle Catches Cold
The Naughty Girl
Jiffy's New Twigs
Twizzle and the Snowman
Twizzle and the Thin Teddy Bear
The Lazy Broomstick Man
Twizzle and the Polly Moppet
Footso and the Magic Seeds
Jiffy and the Polly Moppet Quarrel
Footso Gets a New Tail
Twizzle is Naughty
Twizzle is Stolen
Chawky Gets a Present
37 
38

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
56

47
48
49
50
51
52
Twizzle and the Toy Inspector
Twizzle and the Naughty
  Breakdown Van
Orange and the Banana Tree
Jiffy's Birthday
Polly Moppet Disappears
Naughty Polly Moppet
Footso and the Naughty Girl
Stray Town Thief
Twizzle Papers the Cabin
Twizzle and Footso Go Camping
Twizzle Goes to the Seaside
Twizzle Goes to the Fair
Twizzle Goes Fishing
Twizzle Goes to the Zoo
Candy Floss's Birthday
Footso Has a Toothache

 
 
Torchy Torchy the Battery Boy
   
Torchy 1961 giftbook Associated Puppet Films (APF) / Pelham Films / Associated Rediffusion - 1957(series one)
26 episodes of 15 mins

The adventures of a boy doll who travels by rocket to Topsy Turvy Land where toys can walk, animals can talk and cream buns grow on trees.

Note: There was a second series comprising a further 26 episodes produced by Associated British Pathe for Roberta Leigh. Gerry Anderson and AP Films were not involved in this latter production. However the same puppets and music and so on were used.
Episodes:    
1  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
Pom-Pom and the Toys
Topsy Turvy Land
Torchy And Squish
The Building Of Frutown
Torchy and the Broken Rocket
King Dithers
Torchy Goes Back to Earth
Bossy Boots Goes to Topsy Turvy Land
Bossy Boots Is Taught a Lesson
10  
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

18
A Bell for a Penny Farthing
A Trick on Pom-Pom
Torchy is Stolen
King Dithers Loses His Crown
Pilliwig Gets a Present
Bad Boy Bogey
Torchy and the Strange Animal
Bossy Boots Forgets to Be Good
Hungry Money Box
19  
20
21

22
23

24
25
26
The Naughty Twins
The Twins Learn a Lesson
King Dithers Goes Down to Earth
Torchy Escapes At Last
Torchy and the Man in the Moon
Bogey and the Statues
The Moon Falls Asleep
Torchy's Birthday

 
Four Feather FallsFour Feather Falls
    
Four Feather Falls 1960 bookAssociated Puppet Films (APF) / Granada TV Network - 1958/59
39 episodes of 15 mins

Sheriff Tex Tucker maintains the peace in Four Feather Falls, Kansas with the aid of four magic feathers which allow his dog and horse to talk and his guns to swivel and fire automatically whenever he is in danger.
Episodes:    
  1 
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
10
11
12
13
How It Began
Kidnapped
Pedro Has a Plan
Pedro's Pardon
A Close Shave
Indian Attack
Sheriff for a Day
Dusty Becomes Deputy
Gunrunners
Trouble at Yellow Gulch
Frame-Up
Gold Diggers
Gold Is Where You Find It
14 
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Trapped
Best Laid Schemes...
Escort
The Toughest Guy in the West
Ghost of a Chance
Gunplay
A Lawman Rides Alone
Jailbreak
A Little Bit of Luck
Landgrabbers
Once a Lawman
Election Day
Gunfight on Main Street
27 
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
A Bad Name
Horse Thieves
The Ma Jones Story
Bandits Abroad
A Cure for Everything
Teething Troubles
Buffalo Rocky
Safe as Houses
First Train Through
Happy Birthday
Fancy Shootin'
Ambush
Ride 'Em Cowboy

 
Supercar Supercar     

Associated Puppet Films (APF) / ATV Associate TeleVision / Incorporated Television Company (ITC) [uk] - 1959/60 (series one)
26 episodes of 25 mins

Associated Puppet Films (APF) / ATV Associate TeleVision / Incorporated Television Company (ITC) [uk] - 1960/61(series two)
13 episodes of 25 mins

The adventures of the crew of an amazing land, sea and air vehicle based at a secret Black Rock laboratory in the Nevada Desert in 1960-62.
Gerry Anderson's first science fiction Supermarionation series. Super Car was a prototype vehicle that could travel in the air, on land or beneath the sea. Its test pilot was Mike Mercury, who traveled the world in search of adventure. Super Car was designed by Professor Popkiss and Dr. Beaker, who continued to modify it for specific missions. Often traveling with Mike was 10-year-old orphan Jimmy Gibson.

Episodes:    

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Rescue
Amazonian Adventure
Talisman of Sargon
False Alarm
What Goes Up
Keep It Cool
Grounded
Jungle Hazard
High Tension
10 
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
A Little Art
Island Incident
Ice-Fall
The Tracking of Masterspy
Phantom Piper
Deep Seven
Pirate Plunder
Flight of Fancy
Hostage
19 
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
The Sunken Temple
Trapped in the Depths
Crash Landing
Dragon of Ho Meng
The Lost City
Magic Carpet
The White Line
Supercar Take One
   
1
2
3
4
5
The Runaway Train
Precious Cargo
Operation Superstork
Hi-Jack
Calling Charlie
  6
  7
  8
  9
10
Queen Space for Mitch
The Sky's the Limit
70-B-Lo
Atomic Witch Hunt
Jail Break
11
12
13
The Day That Time Stood Still
Transatlantic Cable
King Kool

 
Fireball XL5 Fireball XL5     
Associated Puppet Films (APF) / Incorporated Television Company (ITC) [uk] - 1961/62
39 episodes of 25 mins

The interplanetary adventures of the crew of the W.S.P. spacecraft Fireball XL5. This vehicle was part of the fleet of interplanetary rockets protecting Sector 25 of the Solar System from alien invasion under the supervision of the World Space Patrol in the year 2062. In command of XL5 was Steve Zodiac, and his crew consisted of Venus, a doctor, Professor Matic, the science officer, and Robert the Robot, the rocket's mechanical co-pilot.

Episodes:    
  1 
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
10
11
12
13
Planet 46
Hypnotic Sphere
Planet of Platonia
Space Magnet
The Doomed Planet
Plant Man from Space
The Sun Temple
Space Immigrants
Space Monster
Flying Zodiac
Spy in Space
XL5 to H20
Space Pirates
14 
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
The Last of the Zanadus
Space Pen
Convict in Space
Wings of Danger
The Triads
Sabotage
Prisoner on the Lost Planet
Flight to Danger
Space Vacation
Mystery of the TA2
Robert to the Rescue
The Forbidden Planet
The Granatoid Tanks
27 
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Dangerous Cargo
1875
The Robot Freighter Mystery
Drama at Space City
Whistle for Danger
Faster Than Light
The Day the Earth Froze
Invasion Earth
Ghosts of Space
Trial by Robot
A Day in the Life of a Space General
Space City Special
The Fire Fighters

 
Stingray Stingray   
Associated Puppet Films (APF) / Incorporated Television Company (ITC) [uk] - 1962/64
39 episodes of 25 mins
Original UK airdate: 4 oct 1965 / 2 june 1965

WASP badgeSituated in the year 2064, Gerry Anderson's third SF supermarionation saga tells the adventures of the WASPs (the World Aquanaut Security Patrol) as they explored the oceans and kept the world safe from a variety of perils. The WASP's main weapon was Stingray, a super-sub under the command of Troy Tempest. Troy's copilot was Phones, and they were often joined on missions by Marina, a princess of the undersea kingdom of Pacifica. Marina could breathe under water, but was unable to speak. In charge of the WASPs was gruff Commander Shore, whose daughter Atlanta was both a member of his staff and Marina's rival for Troy's affection.

Episodes:    
  1 
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
10
11
12
13
Stingray
Plant of Doom
Sea of Oil
Hostages of the Deep
Treasure Down Below
The Big Gun
The Golden Sea
The Ghost Ship
Count Down
The Ghost of the Sea
Emergency Marineville
Subterranean Sea
Loch Ness Monster
14 
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
The Invaders
Secret of the Giant Oyster
Raptures of the Deep
Stand By for Action
The Disappearing Ships
The Man from the Navy
Marineville Traitor
Tom Thumb Tempest
Pink Ice
The Master Plan
Star of the East
An Echo of Danger
Invisible Enemy
27 
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Deep Heat
In Search of the Tajmanon
Titan Goes Pop
Set Sail for Adventure
Tune of Danger
Rescuefrom the Skies
The Cool Cave Man
A Nut for Marineville
Trapped in the Depths
Eastern Eclipse
A Christmas to Remember
The Lighthouse Dwellers
Aquanaut of the Year
 
A ‘Stingray’ feature film was produced almost 20 years later:

Invaders from the Deep  (aka: Invaders from the Deep: Stringray (1981) (UK)
Century 21 Television / Incorporated Television Company (ITC) [uk] - 1981
89 min
Note: this is a compilation of episode #4, 6, 11 & 27!

When aquatic aliens plot to take over the planet, the world aquanaut security patrol are called in to battle the aliens.

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Thunderbirds Thunderbirds     
Associated Puppet Films (APF) / Incorporated Television Company (ITC) [uk] - 1964/65 (series one)
26 episodes of 50 mins
Original UK airdate: 30 sept 1965 / 31 mrch 1966

sound   Thunderbirds opening theme (1:33)

Associated Puppet Films (APF) / Incorporated Television Company (ITC) [uk] - 1966 (series two)
6 episodes of 50 mins
Original UK airdate: 2 oct 1966 / 25 dec 1966


Operating from a secret island base, the Tracy family run a global rescue service in the years 2065-2067 using five amazing Thunderbirds vehicles.
(for more details and listing of all episodes click here)
 
Thunderbirds family united2 feature Thunderbirds films:

Thunderbirds Are Go
Century 21 Cinema / United Artists - 1966
94 mins
Release date: 12 december 1966   (release poster)

International Rescue are called in to supervise security arrangements for the launch of the Zero X manned mission to Mars.

Thunderbird 6     
Century 21 Cinema / United Artists - 1967/68
90 mins
Release date: 29 july 1968   (release poster)

Lady Penelope travels the world aboard Brains' new airship, Skyship One, unaware that the entire crew are imposters plotting the downfall of International Rescue.

 
Captain ScarletCaptain Scarlet and the Mysterons
    
Century 21 Television / Incorporated Television Company (ITC) [uk] - 1966/67
32 episodes of 25 mins
Original UK airdate: 29 sept 1967 / 14 may 1968

sound   Plot (0:20)
In 2068, the indestructible Captain Scarlet leads the agents of Spectrum in a war of nerves against the Mysterons from Mars. A misunderstanding provokes an alien race called the Mysterons to declare war of nerves on Earth. Through the series, they continually make threats of terrorist acts and attempt to follow through with their ability to create duplicates of anyone they kill. Their key opponent is the international intelligence organization, Spectrum, whose agents are code-named according to various colours. Their top agent in this war is Captain Scarlet, an agent who was subjected to the duplication process, but was still alive at the time. As a result he was able to shake off the Mysterons control, but leaving being him indestructible, that is he can regenerate from and survive even fatal wounds.

Episodes:    
  1 
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
10
11
The Mysterons
Winged Assassin
Big Ben Strikes Again
Point 783
Manhunt
Operation Time
Renegade Rocket
White as Snow
Seek and Destroy
Spectrum Strikes Back
Avalanche
12 
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Shadow of Fear
The Heart of New York
Fire at Rig 15
The Launching
Lunarville 7
The Trap
Model Spy
Dangerous Rendezvous
Special Assignment
Place of Angels
Crater 101
23 
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Expo 2068
Traitor
Flight 104
Noose of Ice
Codename Europa
Flight to Atlantica
Treble Cross
Attack on Cloudbase
The Inquisition
Inferno

 
Joe 90Joe 90    
Century 21 Television / Incorporated Television Company (ITC) [uk] - 1967/68
30 episodes of 25 mins
Original UK airdate: 29 sept 1968 / 20 apr 1969
Joe 90 ID
Joe is a 9-year-old boy whose father has developed a method of transferring specialist "brain patterns", and hence skills, into his son's mind. As a result, Joe is able to become a test pilot, brain surgeon, etc, as needed. Combined with his innocent appearance this enables him to become the most specal agent of the W.I.N. (World Intelligence Network).

Episodes:    
  1 
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
10
The Most Special Agent
Hi-Jacked
Splashdown
Operation McClaine
Three's a Crowd
International Concerto
Big Fish
The Unorthodox Shepherd
Relative Danger
Business Holiday
11 
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
King for a Day
Double Agent
Most Special Astronaut
Arctic Adventure
The Fortress
Project 90
Colonel McClaine
The Race
The Professional
Attack of the Tiger
21 
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Lone Handed 90
Talkdown
Breakout
Test Flight
Mission X-41
Child of the Sun
God Trial at Sea
Viva Cordova
See You Down There
The Birthday

 
The Secret Service The Secret Service     
Century 21 Television / Incorporated Television Company (ITC) [uk] - 1968/69
13 episodes of 25 mins
Original UK airdate: 21 sept 1969 / 14 dec 1969

Parish priest Father Unwin is an undercover agent for B.I.S.H.O.P. who carries out dangerous assignments using a miniaturisation device to shrink his assistant, Matthew Harding, to puppet size.

Episodes:    

2
3
4
5
A Case for the Bishop
A Question of Miracles
The Feathered Spies
To Catch a Spy
Last Train to Bufflers Halt
  6 
  7
  8
  9
10
Errand of Mercy
The Deadly Whisper
Hole in One
Recall to Service
The Cure
11 
12
13
School for Spies
May-Day, May-Day!
More Haste Less Speed

 
The Investigator The Investigator  (Television pilot)
Starkits - 1972
1 episode of 25 mins

The Investigator, a being from another galaxy, chooses a boy and a girl, John and Julie, to help him right wrongs on Earth, miniaturising them to help them in their missions.

 
TerrahawksTerrahawks     
Anderson Burr / LWT - 1983(series one)
26 episodes of 25 mins

Anderson Burr / LWT - 1984 (series two)
13 episodes of 25 mins

In the year 2020 Earth is under threat from Martian androids who want revenge on the human race. They consist of Zelda, her son Youngstar and her sister called Sister. An organisation is set up on Earth called Terrahawks, which is top secret to the rest of the world. This is led by Dr Tiger Ninestein with other characters such as Sergeant Major Zero.

Episodes:    

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Expect the Unexpected
Expect the Unexpected Part 2
Gold
Thunder-Roar
Close Call
From Here to Infinity
Space Samurai
The Sporilla
Happy Madeday
10 
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Gunfight at Oaky's Corral
The Ugliest Monster of All
The Gun
Thunder Path
Mind Monster
To Catch a Tiger
The Midas Touch
Operation S.A.S.
Ten Top Pop
19 
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Unseen Menace
A Christmas Miracle
Midnight Blue
Play It Again, Sram
My Kingdom for a ZEAF
Zero’ Finest Hour
The Ultimate Menace
Ma's Monsters
     
1
2
3
4
5
Two for the Price of One
Child's Play
Jolly Roger
One Runaway
First Strike
  6
  7
  8
  9
10
Terratomb
Doppelganger
Cry UFO
Space Cyclops
Timewarp
11
12
13
Space Giant
Cold Finger
Operation Zero

 
Space Police Space Police Star Laws  (Television pilot)
Gerry Anderson Productions - 1986
1 episode of 52 mins (Alternative Version: 1 episode x 25 minutes - 1989)

After 15 years as a New York street cop, Lt. Brogan is appointed commanding officer of Space Police Precinct 44, an intergalactic police corps fighting organised crime on alien worlds.

 
Dick Spanner Dick Spanner
Anderson Burr / Channel 4 - 1986/87
22 episodes of 6 mins

In a parallel universe to our own, wisecracking robot private detective Dick Spanner becomes involved in a series of increasingly
bizarre cases.

Episodes:

2
The Case of the Human Cannon Ball  (part 1-11)
The Case of the Maltese Parrot  (part 1-11)

 
GFIGFI Warming Warning  (Television pilot)
Gosh! / Inimitable - 1993
1 episode of 25 mins

G-Force Intergalactic, a rapid response task force for the United Planets, combats major crime and large scale disasters from a hidden base, Star City, beneath the surface of an asteroid orbiting the Myson system.

 
Lavender Castle Lavender Castle
Incorporated Television Company (ITC) [uk] / Gerry Anderson Productions / Cosgrove Hall - 1996/98
26 episodes of 10 mins

The adventures of Captain Thrice and the crew of the starship Paradox on their quest to find the legendary Lavender Castle - a floating city deep in space and the greatest source of power in the universe - before the evil Dr. Agon who intends to destroy it.

Episodes:    

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
In the Beginning
Flower Power
The Twilight Tower
High Moon
The Lost Starfighter
A Stitch in Time
Double Cross
Bird of Prey
Collision Course
10 
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
The Black
Swat Raiders of The Planet Zark
Swamp Fever
The Galacternet
Brightonia on Sea
The Traitor
The Collector
Lost in Space
Duelling Banjos
19 
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
The Legend
Cloud of Chaos
Diamonds Aren't Forever
Galactic Park
Wearizy
Supernova
Interface
Birds of a Feather...

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